James Strange French (1807 – 1886) was an American lawyer, novelist, and later hotel keeper. He is best known for representing Nat Turner and several other slaves accused of participating in Turner's 1831 rebellion.
Biography
Early life
James Strange French was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, in 1807. He was educated at the College of William & Mary and the University of Virginia, then read law with his uncle Robert Strange in Fayetteville, North Carolina.
Career
In 1831, French represented Nat Turner, as well as several other slaves accused of participating in Nat Turner's Rebellion. French was joined in defending slaves by Meriwether Brodnax, William Henry Brodnax, and William C. Parker. Those assertions are not entirely true. Meriwether B. Brodnax (sometimes written Merewether B. Broadnax) was a prosecutor of Northampton County. But he was listed in Sussex Court minutes as a defense lawyer. William C. Parker was assigned by the court to represent Nat. In 1835, French helped secure the commutation of a sentence of a slave, Boson, who had been sentenced to death following the rebellion, then escaped from the Sussex County jail.
French was the author of at least two novels. The first, Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett of West Tennessee, appeared in 1833. The second, Elkswatawa, was set in the early nineteenth century. It was a romance set around Tecumseh's War. It portrayed Native Americans sympathetically and, thus, may contain some clues to French's attitudes towards the legal system's treatment of Natives and slaves. Edgar Allan Poe published a critical review of it in Southern Literary Messenger in 1836. Though they had studied together at the University of Virginia, Poe was quite critical of the plot and prose. French married Laura J. George on June 6, 1850, in "Willow Grove", Tazewell County, Virginia.
Death
French died on February 7, 1886, in Gordonsville, Virginia, at the age of 78.
References
